![]() It was also used as the location where Pope Paul IV would conduct his annual oath of submission. The beam holes from the construction of the second story can still be seen in the panels. Even though Domitian had constructed the arch in memory of his brother, the Roman historian Cassius Dio described the emperor’s feelings for his brother as “hateful”.Īnother story was added to the vault by the Frangipani family in the middle ages, effectively turning it into a fortified tower. However, attributing Roman structures based purely on style without any contemporary documentation can be impossible to verify. Some historians believe that the architect Rabirius may have possibly built the Arch of Titus due to the sculptural details’ styling. ![]() Since the 16th century, many arches have been built that were inspired by the general appearance of the Arch of Titus, such as Paris’ Arc de Triomphe. It came to be regarded as a symbol of the Jewish population diaspora, in which a nation was scattered across many countries, and the emblem of the state of Israel, the menorah, was modeled after the one portrayed on the Arch of Titus. While there are no specific Arch of Titus inscriptions that specifically states that the panels depict the procession, they fit the description of the procession as described in The Jewish War (75 CE) by Josephus, which was written four years after the event.Īrch of Titus (81 CE) Sonse, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons ![]() It features panels portraying the Roman triumphal procession following the fall of Jerusalem and offers one of the only contemporaneous depictions of the objects that were taken from Herod’s Temple. When was the Arch of Titus built? Constructed in 81 CE, Emperor Domitian built the arch not only to celebrate his father and brother’s victories but also to commemorate his brother Titus’ deification, in which a person is lifted to the level of a deity. The Purpose of the Arch of Titus ArchitectĪrch of Titus, Forum Romanum, Rome, Italy (81 CE) Martin Bax, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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